Vilnis Spolis

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  Vilnis Sipols

Diplomatic Battles Before World War II

Chapter I

 THE GATHERING CLOUDS OF WAR GERMANY, JAPAN, AND ITALY ON THE WARPATH

            Hotbed of War in the Far East

            Aggressive Designs of the Nazi Reich

            Plans for a “Crusade” Against the USSR

SOVIET ACTION FOR PEACE AND FOR THE PREVENTION OF WAR

            Indivisibility of Peace

            Definition of Aggression

            Belated Recognition

            Pacific Pact Drafted

            For Peace in the Baltic

            A Standing Peace Conference Proposed

EASTERN PACT NEGOTIATED. TREATY OF MUTUAL ASSISTANCE BETWEEN THE USSR AND FRANCE

            Soviet Initiative Towards a Regional Pact

            Opponents of the Eastern Pact

            The USSR Joins the League of Nations

            Soviet-French Protocol

            Treaty of Mutual Assistance Between the USSR and France

            Soviet-French Military Co-operation as a Point at Issue

            Chapter II

            NAZI AGGRESSORS AND THEIR BACKERS GERMAN AND ITALIAN FASCISTS ON THE OFFENSIVE

            Britain’s Bid for an Understanding with Germany

            Italy Attacks Ethiopia

            German Troops Moved into Rhineland

            Subversion Against the League of Nations

SPAIN IN FLAMES

            Fascist Intervention and a Travesty of Non-intervention

            Soviet Aid to the Spanish People

            The Merlin-Rome Axis. Anti-Comintern Pact

            Pirates from the Apennines

            Spanish Fascists in Madrid

THE WAR IN THE FAR EAST

            Outbreak of the Japan-China War

            The Soviet Union at China’s Side

            Japanese Aggression and the League of Nations

            The Brussels Conference

            Japanese Aggressors Defeated at Lake Khasan

            China Aided by the USSR Alone

Chapter III

THE WAY TO MUNICH AUSTRIA, HITLER’S FIRST VICTIM

            The USSR Urged Resistance to Aggressors

            Chamberlain’s “Riding the Tiger” Dream

            The Anschlu & Btail;

            The Polish Ultimatum to Lithuania

OPPOSITE REACTIONS TO GERMANY’S AGGRESSIVE PLANS AGAINST CZECHOSLOVAKIA

            Operation “Grün”

            Collective Resistance to Aggression Urged

            Accommodation with the Aggressor Sought

            The Soviet Union True to Its Commitments

            Big Stick Mediators

            Pressure Turning into Threat

            Soviet Proposals Ignored

MUNICH SELLOUT

            Chamberlain’s Visit to Berchtesgaden

            The USSR Ready to Resist Aggression

            Hitler Mocks His “Appeasers”

            Projected Conference of Aggressors and Their Patrons

            The Munich Deal

            “APPEASEMENT” POLICY GOING BANKRUPT

            Will the Nazis March on the Ukraine?

            Hitler: with Poland or Against Poland?

            The Attack on the USSR Postponed

Chapter IV

ON THE THRESHOLD OF WAR NAZI ACTS OF AGGRESSION. POSITIONS OF THE USSR AND WESTERN POWERS

            German Aggressors in Prague

            London Changed Methods, Not Aims

            Soviet Initiative in Calling a Conference

            London Deemed Action Against Aggression “Premature”

            Anglo-French Guarantees

TALKS BETWEEN THE USSR, BRITAIN AND FRANCE

            Soviet Proposals for Three-Power Co-operation

            London Opposed to Agreement with the USSR

            Enforced “Consent”

            “Alternatives: to Break off the Negotiations or to Conclude a Limited Pact”

ANGLO-GERMAN IMPERIALIST PLOTTING

            British Outline of “General Settlement”

            Poland’s Grave-Diggers

NEGOTIATIONS OF MILITARY MISSIONS OF THE USSR, BRITAIN AND FRANCE

            London and Paris Prefer Talking to Business

            Cardinal Issue

            Soviet Plan for Military Co-operation

            Poland’s Part in Breaking Off the Talks

            Britain and France Deadlock the Talks

JAPAN FANS THE FLAMES OF WAR

            The Chinese People Aided Only by the USSR in Their Struggle Against Japanese Aggression

            Japanese Aggressors Defeated at Khalkhin-Gol

SOVIET-GERMAN NON-AGGRESSION PACT

            German Nazis Fearful of War with the USSR

            The USSR Rejected German Proposals

            Non-Aggression Pact Signed

            The USSR Wanted Talks with Britain and France Continued

NAZI GERMANY TRIGGERS OFF WORLD WAR

            “We Want War"

            Anglo-German Deal Projected at Poland’s Expense

            Nazis Go to War

CONCLUSION

NOTES AND REFERENCES