KÜTÜPHANE | Karl Marks: Kapital">

KÜTÜPHANE | Karl Marks: Kapital, Cilt: III





Karl Marx'ın Capital, A Critical Analysis of Capitalist Productuon, Volume III, (Progress Publishers, Moscow 1974) adlı yapıtını İngilizcesinden Alaattin Bilgi dilimize çevirmiş, ve kitap, Kapital, Ekonomi Politiğin Eleştirisi, Üçüncü Cilt, adı ile, Sol Yayınları tarafından Şubat 1990 (Birinci baskı: Ağustos 1978) tarihinde yayınlanmıştır.

Eriş Yayınları tarafından düzenlenmiştir.
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      - for 30th April 1851,
London 1851.-112.
      - for 31st October
1852, London 1853. - 89,92.
      - for 30th April 1853,
London 1853. - 116.
      - for 31st October
1853, London 1854. - 116.
      - for 30th Apri/
1854, London 1854. - 116.
      - for 31st October
1855, London 1856. - 83.
      - for 31st October
1858, London 1859. - 74,111,112.
      - for 30th Apri/ 1859,
London 1859. -116.
      - for 31st October
1859, London 1860. - 116.
      - for 30th April1860,
London 1860. '- 116.
      - for 31st October 1860,
London 1861. - 117.
      - for 30th Apri/
1861, London 1861. - 85,117,118.
      - for 31st October
1861, London 18ô2. - 117.
      - for 30th April,
1862,. London 1862. - 85, 118.
      - for 31st October
1862, London 1863. - 74,94, 117, 119.
      - for 30th April l863.
London 1863, -119.
      - for 31st October 1863,
London 1864. - 83, 93, 94, 101, 118, 120, 121, 123.
      - for 30th April1864,
London 1864. - 118, 122.



YAZINSAL, İNCİLSEL VE MİTOLOJİK
ADLAR

        Abel - Tevrat'taki kişilerden; Adem'in oglu. - 767.
        Adem - Tevrat'taki kişilerden. - 118, 610, 614, 729.
        Antaeus (Antus) - Eski Yunan efsane devlerinden biri, Deniz Tanrısı Poseidon ile Yer Tanrısı Gaea'nın oğlu; karada annesi ile ilişki halindeyken onu kimse yenemez; Herkül onu yerden kaldırır ve boğar. - 610.
        Busgris - Yunan efsanesine göre zalim bir Mısır kralı; ülkeye gelen bütün yabancıları öldürtür; İsokrates onu erdemliliğe örnek gösterir. - 380, 381.
        Casus - Roma efsanesinin ateş püsküren canavari; Herkül onu topuzla vurarak öldürür. - 610.
        Cuma - Daniel Defoe'nun Robinson Crusoe adli romanındaki kişilerden. 302.
        Cupido - Roma aşk tanrisi. - 634.
        Daedalus - Yunan efsanesinde mimarlık ustası. - 421.
        Dogberry - Shakespeare'in Much Ado About Nothing ("Hiç Uğruna Çok Gürültü") adlı yapıtındaki kişilerden; pısırık, içigeçmiş bir memura alay etmek için takılan ad. - 98, 437, 618.
        Don Quijote - Cervantes'in aynı adlı satirik romanının kahramanı. - 97.
        Eckart (Ekkehart) - Alman halk efsanesinin vefalı kişisi. - 289.
        Faust - Goethe'nin aynı adlı trajedisinin baş kahramanı. - 101, 610.
        Fortunatus - Alman halk efsanesinin kişilerinden; asla boşalmayan bir para kesesi vardir. 469, 665.
        Georg (Sankt Georg) - Ak bir atın üstünde ve mızrakla bir ejdarhayı öldürürken betimlenmiştir. - 45.
        Gerion - Yunan efsane kişisi; üç gövdeli bir devdir; Herkül onun sigirlarini alip götürür ve onu okla öldürür. - 610.
        Gobseck - Balzac'ın romanındaki cimri tefeci. - 606.
        Hephaestos - Yunan Ateş ve Demircilik Tanrisi. - 421,
        Herkül (Herakles) - Yunan efsane kahramanı; Zeus'un oğlu; kuvvetin ve direncin cisimlenmesi sayılır, - 436, 610.
        Hurtig - Shakespeare'in "Kral Dördüncü Henry"sindeki kişilerden. - 62.
        Ibrahim - Tevrat'taki kişilerden; Hebraeer'in dedesi. - 598.
        Isa - 273.
        lshak - Tevrat'taki kişilerden; Ibrahim'in oglu. - 598.
        Jupiter - Üstün Roma Tanrısı. - 378, 593.
        Kain - Tevrat'taki kişilerden; Adem'in oglu. - 767.
        Maritorne - Cervantes'in satirik romanı "Don Quijete"un kişilerinden. - 100.
        Moloch - Asur ve Fenike Doğa ve Sıcaklık Tanrısı; insan kurban edilerek tapınılır; bu ad sonradan, kudurgun, zalim, sayısız kurban isteyen bir iktidar anlamına kullanılmıştır, - 675.
        Moses (Musa) - Tevrat'taki kişilerden; Yahudi yasakoyucusu ve peygamber. - 389, 790.
        Paulus - İncil'deki kişiIerden biri. - 634.
        Perseus - Yunan efsane kişilerinden, Zeus'un oglu. - 17.
        Petrus - İncil'deki kişilerden. - 118.
        Plutus (Pluton) - Yunan Zenginlik ve Ölüler Alemi Tanrısı. - 147
        Polonius - Shakespeare'in Hamlet'indeki kişilerden biri. - 287.
        Prometheus - Yunan efsane kişisi; Zeus'tan ateşi çalar ve insanlara getirir bunun için bir kayaya zincirlenir. - 663.
        Robinson Crusoe - Daniel Defoe'nun bir romanının adı. - 91, 93, 302.
        Sabala - Hint mitolojisinde tanrılık; insanlara bir inek kılığında görünür. - 593.
        Sancho Panza - Cervantes'in satirik romanındaki kişilerden. - 62.
        Sangrado - Lesage'nin "Gil Blas" adlı romanındaki kişilerden; hekim. - 726.
        Seacoal - Shakespeare'in Much Ado About adlı yapıtındaki kişilerden; gece bekçisi. - 98.
        Shylock - Shakespeare'in Venedik Taciri adlı dramındaki kişilerden biri; taş yürekli tefeci. - 301, 701.
        Sikes, Bill - Charles Dickens'in Oliver Twist adlı romanındaki kişilerden biri; bir katil hırsız. - 453. (sayfa 819)
        Sisyphus - Yunan efsane kişisi; Korent Krali; tanrilara hainliginden ötürü, yeraltinda sürekli aşagi yuvarlanan bir kayayi yeryüzüne çikarmaya yargilanir. - 148, 434.
        Tepegöz (Cyclop) - Yunan efsanesinin, alnında bir tek gözü bulunan devi. 267, 275.
        Thor - Alman efsanesinin Gök Gürültüsü Tanrısı; gök gürleten tokmağı her vuruştan sonra eline geri döner. - 399.
        Ulysses (Odysseus) - Homerus'un Odysse adlı destanının baş kahramanı. - 268.
        Vişnu - Hint dininde en yüce tanrılardan biri. - 614.
        Yahova - Yahudi dininin en yüce tanrısı. - 375.
        Yakup - Tevrat'taki kişilerden; Ishak'in oglu. - 598. (sayfa 820)



ÖTEKİ DİLLERDEKİ SÖZCÜK,
TERİM VE DEYİMLER

      ad absurdum
- anlamsızca, saçma olarak
      ad infinitum
- sonsuza dek
      all convertible securities of a current character
- cari nitelikteki bütün çevrilebilir senetler
      Bandes Noires
- Vurguncular Birliği
      bill brokers
- borsa simsarları
      bona fide
- iyi niyetle
      brokers
- simsarlar
      capitaliste industriel -
sanayici kapitalist
      canying trade
- komisyonculuk ticareti
      conditio sine qua non
- vazgeçilmez koşul
      commercial distress
- ticari bunalım
      corpore vill -
değeri olmayan cisim
      cost of production
- üretim-maliyeti
      credit gratuit
- karşılıksız kredi
      cultivateur
- çiftçi, tarımcı
      de facto
- fiili olarak
      dej jure
- meşru
      dock warrants
- doklardaki metaların depolama dokümanları
      duplex interesse, damni emergentis et lucri cessantis
- çifte zarar, biri uğranılan kayıp ve biri kaçırılan kazanç fırsatı
      enfaire un livre
- bir kitap yapmak
      eo ipso
- aynı gerçekten
      epitropos
- (eski Yunan'da) sürveyan
      ex contingente necessarium
- raslantıdan zorunluluk yaratmak
      ex professo
- mesleki olarak, açıkça
      ex suis ossibus
- onun kemiklerinden
      familia rustica
- köle ekonomisi
      foux frais
- üretken olmadığı halde zorunlu olan ikincil maliyetler
      fermier généraux, receveurs généraux
- mültezim, genel tahsildar
      floating capital
- dolaşan sermaye
      freehold
- mülk, mülkiyet
      fruges consumere nati
- toprağın meyvelerini tüketime yetenekli
      grösser
- daha büyük
      halte - là!
- dur bakalım!, artık yeter!
      hins ilae lacrime
- bu gözyaşları nereden
      inconvertible
- çevrilemeyen
      in extenso
- tam olarak
      in petto
- hazır, emre hazır
      in statu nascendi
- oluş halinde
      in toto -
tamamıyla
      issue department
- tedavül şubesi
      la terre capital
- sermaye olarak toprak, toprak-sermaye
      l'illustre
- ünlü, şanlı
      mala fides
- kötü niyet
      mere a question of capital
- sırf bir sermaye sorunu
      moneyed capital
- nakdi sermaye
      nota bene
- önemli not, dikkat edilsin
      natural price
- doğal-fiyat
      naturaliter
- doğal olarak
      non verum, sed phantasticum interesse
- gerçek olmayan, hayali zararlar
      par excellence
- en üstün, en yetkin
      paralogism
- yanıltıcılık
      per se
- bizatihi, kendisi
      pere
-baba
      pia corpora -
hayır kurumları
      prima facie
- ilk bakışta
      prix necessaire
- zorunlu fiyat
      pro parte
- kendi hesabına
      pro rata
- orantılı olarak, herkese düşen pay oranında
      pro tanto
- o ölçüde, o kadar
      profit upan alienation
- devir ve ferağa dayanan kâr
      public companies
- halka açık şirketler
      public deposits
- devlet mevduatı
      punctum saliens
- sorunun özü
      quid pro quo
- elçabukluğu
      regisseur
- yönetmen yardımcısı
      rudis indigastaque moles
- o vahşi ve karmakarışık madde kitlesi
      sauve que peut
- can telaşı
      securities in reserve
- ihtiyat olarak tutulan tahvil ve senetler
      self-sustaining self
- kendi geçimini kendi sağlayan
      servum pecus imitatorum
- taklitçi köleler
      shopkeeper
- dükkancı
      sine qua non
- zorunlu koşul
      small-burgher
- küçük kasabalı
      small profits and quick returns
- küçük kârlar ve hızlı devirler
      stock-jobbers
- borsa spekülatörleri
      sub specie
- alt türler
      sui generis
- eşsiz, tek
      the circulation is full, money is plentiful
- dolaşım dolu, para bol
      the circulation is low, money is scarce
- dolaşım düşük, para kıt
      travailleur
- emekçi
      travailleur par excellence
- en üstün emekçi
      tutti quanti
- ne varsa hepsi, kimler varsa herkes, vesaire
      un consapute sofisma
- bilinçli bilgiçlik
      valeur intrinseque
- gerçek değerler
      vivre en travaillant
- kendi emeğiyle yaşamak
      voila ce que parler veut dire
- işte size dört dörtlük bir söz
      vulgus
- halk, çokluk, yığın
      wages of superintendence
- denetim ücretleri
      tocoV - faiz ve döl


AGIRLIK, UZUNLUK, ALAN, SIGA VE PARA
ÖLÇÜLERI
AGIRLIK ÖLÇÜLERI
Tonne (ton)
=
1016,05 kg.
Hundredweight (cwt.)
=
50,802 kg.
Quarter (qrtr., qrs.)
=
2,700 kg.
Stone
=
6.350 kg.
Pfund (pound)
=
453,592 gr.
Unze (ounce)
=
28,349 gr.
Pfund (troy pound)
=
372,242 gr.
Unze (troy ounce)
=
31,103 gr.
Gran (grain)
=
0,065 gr.
UZUNLUK ÖLÇÜLERI
Ingiliz mili
=
1609,329 m.
Yarda
=
91,439 cm.
Foot, ayak
=
30,480 cm.
Inch, parmak
=
2,540 cm.
Elle (Prusya)
=
66,690 cm.
ALAN ÖLÇÜLERI
acre, akr
=
4046,7 m2
ree
=
1011,7 m2
Rute
=
14.21 m2
Ar
=
100 m2
Jugerum (Mz. jugera)
=
2523 m2
SIGA ÖLÇÜLERI
Bushel
=
36,349 1.
Gallon
=
4,544 1.
Pint
=
0.59 1.

 

PARALAR*

Pound sterlin (£)
=
20 şilin
20,43 Mark
Şilin
=
12 peni
1,02 Mark
Peni
=
4 farthing
8,51 Fenik
Farthing
=
1/4 peni
2,12 Fenik
Dolar ($)
=
100 sent
4,20 Mark
Frank (fr.)
=
100 santim
80 Fenik
Centim (c. santim) (Fransiz ufaklik para)
=
 
0,8 Fenik
Livre (Fransiz gümüş sikkesi)
=
1 frank
80 Fenik
Taler (1873'e kadar Prusya parasi)
=
30 gümüş kuruş
3,00 Mark
Guinee (guinca)
=
21 şilin
21,45 Mark
Soverign (Ingiliz altin sikkesi)
=
1 sterlin
20,43 Mark
Cent (Sent. Amerikan sikkesi)
=
 
ca. 4,2 Fenik
Drahmi (eski Yunan gümüş sikkesi)
     
Duka (Avrupa'da altin sikke, Italyan kökenli)
   
ca. 9 Mark
Maravedi (Ispanyol sikkesi)
   
. 6 Fenik
Rei, reis (Portekiz sikkesi)
   
. 0,45 Fenik
* Mark ve fenik üzerinden hesaplama, 1871 yilina aittir (1 Mark l/2790 kg. saf altin).

(sayfa 837)



KISALTMALAR

        art. (artikel) - makale
        Bd. (Band) - cilt
        b. (book) - kitap
        Buch - kitap
        cf. - karşilaştir
        ch., chap., cap. (chapter, chapitre, caput) - bölüm
        d.d. (de dato) - düzenlendiği günden beri
        éd., ed. (édition) - baskı
        edit. - yayımlayan
        Heft - fasikül
        H. o. C. (House of Commons) - İngiliz Avam Kamarası
        ib., ibid. (ibidem) - yanı yerde
        id. (idem) - aynı
        Kap. (Kapitel) - bölüm
        l.c. (loco citato) - adı geçen yapıt, yazı, yer
        l., lib. (liber) - kitap
        M. P. (Member of Parlament) - parlamento üyesi
        n°, no - numara
        NB (nota bene) - dikkat ediniz, önemli not
        p., pag. (page, pagina) - sayfa
        partie - kısım
        pass. (passim) - şurda burda, daginik olarak
        sc. (scilicet) - çünkü
        sect. (section) - kesim
        sq. (sequens) - izleyen sayfa
        sqq., seqq. (sequentes) - izleyenler, izleyen sayfalar
        S. (Seite) - sayfa
        t. (tom, tome) - cilt
        trad. (traducteur, traduction) - çeviren, çeviri
        v., vol. (volume) - cilt
       
        bkz: - bakınız
        c. - cilt
        -ç. - çeviren
        -Ed. - yayımcı, editör
        karş: - karşilaştiriniz
        s. - sayfa (sayfa 838)





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