Development of Capitalism in Russia -- Appendices

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<"p21">

V. I. Lenin

THE DEVELOPMENT OF
CAPITALISM IN RUSSIA

The Process of the Formation of a
Home Market for Large-Scale Industry
[Appendices]

(pp. 600-607)

Written in 1896-99.
First printed in book form
at the end of March 1899


Published according to the text
of the second edition, 1908
 

From V. I. Lenin, Collected Works, 4th English Edition,
Foreign Languages Publishing House, Moscow, 1961

Vol. 3, pp. 21-607.

Translated by Joe Fineberg and by George Hanna
Edited by Victor Jerome

Prepared © for the Internet by David J. Romagnolo,
djr@marx2mao.org (November 1997)
(Corrected and Updated November 2001)


C O N T E N T S

[Appendices]
 

Appendices


I.
 

Combined Table of Statistics on Small Peasant Indus-
tries of Moscow Gubernia (to Chapter V, p. 345).  . 600 -


601

   II.
 

Table of Statistics on the Factory Industry of European
Russia (to Chapter VII, p. 456) .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .


601

III.
 

The Chief Centres of Factory Industry in European Rus-
sia (to Chapter VII, p. 519).  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .


603


 
 
 
 
 
<"A1">


A P P E N D I X  I (to Chap. V, p. 345 )        

                                   


Combined table of statistics on small peasant industries of Moscow Gubernia        

                                   

                              

1) A dash signifies zero. Empty space signifies "no information".
2) The industries are given in the order of successive increase in the average number of workers (family and hired combined) for the whole industry, per establishment.
3) For industries No. 31 and No. 33 the value of processed raw material is given, and constitutes 50-57% of the value of the wares, i.e., of the aggregate output.
4) The average number of horses per owner, according to the data for 19 industries, is 1.4 and by grades: I) 1.1; II) 1.5; III) 2.0.
5) The percentage of peasants who cultivate their land with hired labour, according to the data for 16 industries, is 12% and by grades: I) 4.5%; II) 16.7%; III) 27.3%.
 
[Transcriber's Note: The following table appears in the printed text as a folded insert pasted between pp. 600-601. Unfolded, the table measures 15 1/2 x 10 1/2 inches. There was no
reasonable way to "cut up" the table and present it in pieces for viewing. As such, you are burdened with having to scroll left to right to access all the information for a given "industry".
To facilitate reading the table, I have taken a the liberty of inserting "commas", in place of the publisher's "spaces", in the figures to set off hundreds from thousands, and thousands
from millions. -- DJR]


No.
of
in-
dus-
try

Name of industry

Total number of
establishments

Total number of workers

Aggregate output in rubles

No. of estab.
employing
wage-workers

No. of wage-workers

Average number of
horses per owner

% of peasants who
cultivate their land
with hired labour

Which establishments are placed in grades

No.
of
in-
dus-
try

Total

By grades

Total

By grades

Total

By grades

Total

By grades

Total

By grades

Total

By grades

Total

By grades

I

II

III

I

II

III

I

II

III

I

II

III

I

II

III

I

II

III

I

II

III

I

II

III

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9

Cart
Toy (turners)
Spectacle-frame
Joinering
Basket
Guitar
Toy (in Segiyevsky Posad)
Mirror
Hot-house

76
47
27
274
121
29
41
142
74

40
22
12
196
35
9
28
99
29

25
17
8
66
52
12
8
27
36

11
8
7
12
34
8
5
16
9

127
83
49
576
265
61
95
332
188

40
22
12
277
35
9
48
134
50

50
34
16
213
104
24
24
89
100

37
27
21
86
126
28
23
109
38

30,100
13,500
11,550
96,800
40,860
16,000
27,330
67,350
54,400

9,500
2,900
3,000
48,650
4,100
2,025
13,130
19,170
11,900

10,500
5,300
4,300
33,850
16,250
5,900
8,000
18,180
30,090

10,100
5,300
4,250
14,300
20,510
8,075
6,200
30,000
12,410

4
7
1
16
--
--
5
32
34

--
--
--
--
--
--
--
3
5

1
4
--
5
--
--
3
13
21

3
3
1
11
--
--
2
16
8

7
10
2
48
--
--
9
84
42

--
--
--
--
--
--
--
3
6

1
4
--
7
--
--
4
20
23

6
6
2
41
--
--
5
61
13

1.2
1.2
 
 
0.9
1.1
0.7
1.4
2.2

 0.9
0.8
 
 
1  
1.1
0.6
1.1
1.7

 1.3
1.3
 
 
0.8
1.1
0.5
1.5
2.5

1.9
2.0
 
 
1  
1.1
1.4
2.5
2.7

1
--
 
 
--
--
--
9.9
 

--
--
 
 
--
--
--
--
 

--
--
 
 
--
--
--
7.4
 

9  
--
 
 
--
--
--
75  
 

with one worker
 
 
with 1-2 workers
 
 
with 1-2 workers
 
with 1-2 workers

with 2 workers
same as in No. 1
same as in No. 1
with 3-4 workers
same as in No. 1
same as in No. 1
with 3 workers
same as in No. 4
with 4-6 stoves

with 3 wkrs & more
 
 
with 5 wkrs & more
 
 
with 4-5 workers
 
with 7-12 stoves

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9

Total for 9 industries
(Nos. 1-9)

831

470

251

110

1,176

627

654

495

357,890

114,375

132,370

111,145

99

8

47

44

202

9

59

134












10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

Leather (raw hides)
Leather (large hides)
Tassel
Blacksmithery
Varnishing
Pottery
Furriery
Cap
Hook

10
22
15
42
40
121
28
25
45

4
7
8
9
22
72
14
8
22

3
11
4
24
9
33
8
10
16

3
4
3
9
9
16
6
7
7

27
63
42
133
130
452
105
92
198

9
10
16
18
44
174
37
13
54

9
31
12
72
25
144
32
35
77

9
22
14
43
61
134
36
44
67

29,890
78,911
19,700
25,700
37,400
224,800
9,167
40,450
50,250

2,450
6,942
7,000
3,100
7,400
81,500
3,261
7,500
12,150

6,040
34,135
6,600
8,700
24,900
71,500
3,085
18,200
18,900

21,400
37,834
6,100
8,700
24,900
71,500
3,085
18,200
18,900

8
6
1
28
13
60
--
4
22

2
--
--
3
3
28
--
--
6

3
3
1
17
1
16
--
1
9

3
3
--
8
9
16
--
3
7

13
16
2
32
43
149
--
9
70

2
--
--
3
3
33
--
--
7

6
8
2
17
2
29
--
2
24

5
8
--
12
38
87
--
7
39


 
0.8
 
1.2
 
1.2
 
1.1


 
0.7
 
0.8
 
1.2
 
0.9


 
1.2
 
1.0
 
0.9
 
1.0


 
0.6
 
2.3
 
1.6
 
2.1


 
--
 
--
 
--
 
27.9


 
--
 
--
 
--
 
9.1


 
--
 
--
 
--
 
31.2


 
--
 
--
 
--
 
71.4

proc. 50-150 hides
proc. 60-150 hides
with 2 workers
 
pictorial & sawing
with 1-3 workers
with 2-3 workers
with 1-3 workers
with 2-3 workers

proc. 300-600 hides
proc. 250-800 hides
with 3 workers
same as in No. 12
wares for booths
with 4-5 workers
with 4 workers
with 3-4 workers
with 4-7 workers

proc. 1000 hides
prc. 1200-1700 hds
with 4-6 workers
 
wares for shops
with 6 wkrs & more
with 5 wkrs & more
with 5 wkrs & more
with 8-12 workers

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

Total for 9 industries
(Nos. 10-18)

348

166

118

64

1,242

375

437

430

516,268

131,303

174,346

210,619

142

42

51

49

334

48

90

196












19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

Copper
Brush
Boot
Brick
Harness
Starch
Leather (small hides)
Toy (metal toys)
Hat
Art Painting

139
150
64
233
32
68
11
16
54
37

70
81
39
167
17
15
2
6
16
12

58
59
14
43
10
42
5
5
20
14

11
10
11
23
5
11
4
5
18
11

716
835
362
1,402
194
429
75
117
450
313

138
264
116
486
49
75
4
10
35
53

348
426
99
317
57
261
25
38
113
111

230
145
147
609
88
93
46
69
302
149

441,700
233,000
291,490
357,000
70,300
129,808
77,570
56,400
127,650
229,000

44,500
62,300
87,740
119,800
16,200
12,636
800
3,800
8,950
39,500

219,200
122,400
82,990
79,000
18,600
55,890
28,450
18,600
32,500
81,500

178,000
48,300
120,760
158,500
35,500
61,282
48,320
34,000
86,200
108,000

86
94
41
105
26
68
9
13
45
32

19
32
16
43
11
15
--
3
7
7

56
52
14
39
10
42
5
5
20
14

11
10
11
23
5
11
4
5
18
11

428
343
217
835
135
277
59
94
372
220

22
47
47
92
19
45
--
3
9
21

204
188
68
186
36
165
23
32
83
74

202
108
102
557
80
67
46
59
280
125


1.2
1.5
 
 
3.4
 
1.2
 
 


1  
1.3
 
 
2.7
 
0.6
 
 


1.5
1.6
 
 
3.2
 
2  
 
 


1.8
2.1
 
 
5.3
 
1.2
 
 


39  
12  
 
 
 
 
25  
 
 


20  
8  
 
 
 
 
-- 
 
 


54  
21  
 
 
 
 
20  
 
 


91  
19  
 
 
 
 
60  
 
 

with 1-3 workers
 
with 1-5 workers
 
with 2-4 workers
using 1-2 sieves
proc. 500 hides ea.
with 1-2 workers
with 1-3 workers
with 1-5 workers

with 4-11 workers
same as in No. 19
with 6-10 workers
same as in No. 21
with 5-7 workers
using 3 sieves
proc. 5-10k hds ea.
with 6-9 workers
with 6-10 workers
with 6-9 workers

w/ 12 wkrs & more
 
w/ 11 wkrs & more
 
w/ 13 wkrs & more
4 sieves & drum
proc. 18-23k hds ea.
with 11-18 workers
with 10 and more
with 10 and more

19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

Total for 10 industries
(Nos. 19-28)

804

425

270

109

4,893

1,220

1,795

1,878

2,013,918

395,926

739,130

878,862

519

153

257

109

2,990

305

1,059

1,626












29
30
31
32
33

Sieve-plaiting
Tray
Horn (in Dmitrov Uyezd)
Pin
Horn (in Dmitrov Uyezd)

10
29
22
10
31

5
7
12
6
9

3
12
5
3
11

2
10
5
1
11

115
340
345
163
553

26
15
52
53
80

28
67
76
35
164

61
258
217
75
309

69,300
102,530
201,400
54,800
149,900

7,300
4,130
24,400
16,900
22,100

15,000
22,400
44,000
9,900
43,100

47,000
76,000
133,000
28,000
84,700

7
23
15
10
31

2
2
5
6
9

3
11
5
3
11

2
10
5
1
11

58
284
302
134
518

3
2
31
35
66

12
44
66
26
150

43
238
205
73
302

1.8
 
 
 
 

1  
 
 
 
 

2.3
 
 
 
 

3  
 
 
 
 

60  
 
 
 
 

20  
 
 
 
 

100
 
 
 
 

100
 
 
 
 

making plaited nets
with 1-3 workers
with 5-11 workers
with 7-10 workers
 

plaited & woven nets
with 4-8 workers
with 12-19 workers
with 11-13 workers
same as in No. 31

same, bigger
 
with 9 and more
with 20 and more
over 13

29
30
31
32
33

Total for 5 industries
(Nos. 29-33)

102

39

34

29

1,516

226

370

920

577,930

74,830

134,400

368,700

86

24

33

29

1,296

137

298

861












Total for 33 industries

2,085

1,100

673

312

9,472

2,448

3,256

3,723

3,466,006

716,434

1,180,246

1,596,326

846

227

388

231

4,822

499

1,506

2,817












34
35
36
37

Abacus
Fringe
Tailoring
Porcelain

91
39
43
20

55
13
18
6

29
15
17
9

7
8
8
5

171(?)
88
286
1,861

82
16
62
108

42
34
123
621

38
38
101
1,132

46,670
?    
?    
1,399,000

13,750
 
 
69,000

16,470
 
 
435,000

16,450
 
 
895,000

?
14
34
20


--
9
6


8
17
9


6
8
5

9
30
191
1,817


--
20
96


8
89
601


22
82
1,120

1.1
1.2
1.3
 

0.9
1.2
1  
 

1.1
1.1
1.2
 

2.8
1.2
2  
 

2.2
 
28  
 

--
 
5.5
 

--
 
29.4
 

28  
 
75  
 

turners
with 1 lathe
with 2-5 workers
up to 30 wrkrs

joiners
with 2-3 lathes
with 6-9 workers
hav'g 31-104 wrkrs

moulders
with 4 and more
with 10-16 workers
hav'g 120 and more

34
35
36
37

 <"A2">
APPENDIX II (to Chapter VII, p. 456 )

Table of statistics on the factory industry of European Russia
 


 Years 

Data on the different numbers of
trades regarding which there has
been information at various times

Data on 34 trades

No. of
factories

Aggregate
output
(thous.
rubles)

  No. of  
workers

No. of
factories

 Aggregate 
output
(thous.
rubles)

No. of
workers

1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
 
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891

11,810
11,984
13,686
 6,891
 7,082
 7,238
 7,488
 7,853
 8,149
 8,194
 8,245
 7,612
 7,555
 7,419
 7,671
 8,261
 8,628
 
17,014
16,590
16,723
17,156
17,382
17,946
16,770

  247,614
  274,519
  286,842
  276,211
  239,350
  253,229
  287,565
  318,525
  334,605
  357,145
  351,530
  357,699
  368,767
  361,616
  379,451
  461,558
  541,602
 
  864,736
  866,804
  910,472
  999,109
1,025,056
1,033,296
1,108,770

357,835
353,968
380,638
342,473
315,759
331,027
343,308
356,184
374,769
402,365
406,964
411,057
424,131
412,181
419,414
447,858
482,276
 
615,598
634,822
656,932
706,820
716,396
719,634
738,146

--
5,792
6,175
5,775
6,934
7,091
7,325
7,691
8,005
8,047
8,103
7,465
7,408
7,270
7,523
8,122
8,471
 
6,232
6,088
6,103
6,089
6,148
5,969
--

--
201,458
210,825
239,453
235,757
249,310
283,452
313,517
329,051
352,087
346,434
352,036
362,931
354,376
371,077
450,520
530,287
 
479,028
464,103
514,498
580,451
574,471
577,861
--

--
272,385
290,222
310,918
313,759
329,219
341,425
354,063
372,608
400,325
405,050
399,376
412,291
400,749
405,799
432,728
466,515
 
436,775
442,241
472,575
505,157
481,527
493,407
--

 

page 602

Notes  

    1. Here are the data on the factory industry of European Russia in the post-Reform era that we have been able to find in official publications such as: Statistical Chronicle of the Russian Empire, St Petersburg, 1866. I. -- Returns and Material of the Ministry of Finance, 1866, No. 4, April, and 1867, No. 6, June. -- The Ministry of Finance Yearbook, Vols. I, VIII, X and XII. -- Collection of Data on Factory Industry in Russia, published by Department of Commerce and Manufacture for 1885-1891. All these data are drawn from one and the same source, namely, the reports supplied by owners of factories and works to the Ministry of Finance. The significance of these data and their values are dealt with in detail in the text.
    2. The 34 trades for which data are given lor 1864-1879 and 1885 1890 are the following: cotton-spinning; cotton-weaving; flax-spinning; calico-printing; hemp-spinning and rope-making; wool-spinning; cloth; wool-weaving; silk-weaving and ribbon; brocade, galloon; gold-spinning and metal-beating; knitted wear; dyeing; finishing; oil-proofing and varnishing; stationery; wall-paper; rubber; chemical and dye; cosmetic; vinegar; mineral-water; match; sealing-wax and varnish; leather, suede and morocco; glue; stearin; soap and tallow-candle; wax-candle; glass, crystal and mirror; porcelain and faience; machine-building; iron-founding; copper and bronze; wire, nail, and some small metal wares.
 
<"A3">

page 603

APPENDIX III (to Chapter VII, p. 519)
The chief centres of factory industry in European Russia

Gubernia

|              
 Uyezd  |    Settlement       
|              
|              
(or town)            
|              
|              

1879

1890

No. of
inhabitants
according
to 1897
census

No. of
fac-
tories

Aggre-
gate
output
in thous.
rubles

No. of
work-
ers

No. of
fac-
tories

Aggre-
gate
output
in thous.
rubles

No. of
work-
ers

Moscow

Town

Moscow

618

95,403

61,931

806

114,788

67,213

1,035,664


Moscow
 
 
 
 
 
Vereya
Bronnitai
Klin
 
Kolomna
 
 
Town
Dmitrov
Town
Serpukhov
Town
 
Bogorodsk
 
 
 

Danilov v.[*]
Cherkizovo v.
Izmalovo v.
Puskino v.
Balashikha t.
Reutovo v.
Naro-Fominsk v.
Troitsk-Ramemskoye v.
Solnechnaya Gora v.
Nekrasina h.
Ozery v.
Sadki t.
Bobrovo v.
Dmitrov and env.
Muromtsevo v.
Serpukhov v.
Nefedova h.
Bogorodsk and nearby
Glukhovo v.
Pavlov suburb
Istomkino v.
Krestovozdvizh v.
Zuyevo v.

  3
  1
 --
  2
  1
  1
  3
  1
  1
  1
  4
  3
  1
  2
  1
 21
 --
 
 16
 15
  1
  4
 10

2,502
53
--  
3,060
1,050
2,900
2,690
3,573
60
1,300
214
1,775
4,558
3,600
1,774
18,537
--  
 
3,870
2,623
2,006
740
3,216

1,837
125
--  
1,281
905
2,235
1,955
2,893
304
538
1,163
1,865
2,556
3,462
2,371
9,780
--  
 
9,548
2,751
1,426
935
2,059

  6
 12
  1
  1
  1
  1
  3
  1
  2
  1
  5
  1
  1
  3
  1
 23
  1
 
 16
 13
  1
  5
  9

10,370
449
1,604
620
3,045
2,180
2,445
4,773
1,384
3,212
4,950
1,598
4,608
4,167
2,076
11,265
2,735
 
8,880
1,760
2,007
1,415
5,876

3,910
322
1,104
1,076
2,687
2,134
1,133
5,098
1,073
2,794
5,574
1,850
3,396
3,565
1,816
5,885
2,000
 
10,405
2,071
1,651
1,670
2,054

3,958
?
3,416
3,151
?
3,256
?
6,865
?
?
11,166
?
5,116
 
?
?
?
 
9,309
9,991
2,085
?
9,908

Total for gubernia without Moscow city

 92

60,101

49,989

108

81,419

63,268

--

<"fnp603">
   Note. Totals "for gubernia" mean totals for enumerated centres in gubernias.
   Note to 2nd edition. We add for purposes of comparison, figures of 1897 census on number of inhabitants.
  Unfortunately, the Central Statistical Committee publication Towns and Centres of Habitation in Uyezds Having
  2,000 and More Inhabitants gives no detailed data.

 * Here and further, v. = village; t. = township; h. = hamlet; st. = station; env. = environs; s. = settlement. -- Ed.


 

page 604

Gubernia

|  
 Uyezd     |    Settlement
|  
|  
(or town)
|  
|  

1879

1890

No. of
inhabitants
according
to 1897
census

No. of
fac-
tories

Aggre-
gate
output
in thous.
rubles

No. of
work-
ers

No. of
fac-
tories

Aggre-
gate
output
in thous.
rubles

No. of
work-
ers

Tver
 
 
 
 
 
 

      Town
      Town
 
Vishny-Volo-
  chek
Korchev
      Town

Tver and evn.
Vishny-Volochek
 and env.
Zavarovo v.
 
Kuznetsovo v.
Rzhev

23
 
 1
 1
 
 1
15

6,440
 
1,780
1,130
 
400
1,894

8,404
 
1,221
2,003
 
861
3,533

 26
 
  2
  1
 
  1
  6

8,720
 
3,584
1,020
 
500
411

6,875
 
2,393
2,186
 
1,220
765

53,477
 
16,722
?
 
 2,503
21,397

For gubernia

41

11,644

16,022

 36

14,235

13,439

--

Ryazan

      Town

Yegoryevsk

20

4,126

3,532

 15

5,598

5,697

19,241

Nizhni-
Novgorod
 
 
 

      Town
Gorbatov
 
 
Balakhna

Arzamas
Bogorodskoye v.
Pavlovo v.
Vorsma v.
Sormovo v.

24
41
21
 3
 1

  394
  315
  235
  116
2,890

380
219
272
303
1,911

 18
 58
 26
  4
  1

255
547
240
181
1,500

  366
  392
  589
  894
1,000

10,591
12,342
12,431
 4,674
 2,963

For gubernia

90

3,950

3,085

107

2,723

3,241

--

Grodno

      Town
Belostok

Belostok
Suprasi t.

59
 7

2,122
938

1,619
854

 98
  5

2,734
447

3,072
585

63,927
 2,459

Kazan

      Town

Kazan

66

8,083

3,967

 78

7,663

4,787

131,508 

Tambov

Tambov

Rasskazovo

19

1,067

2,128

 13

940

2,058

 8,283

Chernigov

Surazh

Klintsy

15

1,892

2,456

 27

1,548

1,836

12,166

Smolensk
 

Dukhov-
shchina

Yarisevo v.
 

 1
 

2,731
 

2,523
 

  1
 

4,000
 

3,106
 

 5,761
 

 

page 605

Gubernia

|         
  Uyezd   |    Settlement    
|         
|         
(or town)      
|         
|         
|         

1879

1890

No. of
inhabitants
according
to 1897
census

No. of
fac-
tories

Aggre-
gate
output
in thous.
rubles

No. of
work-
ers

No. of
fac-
tories

Aggre-
gate
output
in thous.
rubles

No. of
work-
ers

Kaluga
 
 

Zhizdra
Medyn
 

Lyudinovo v.
Troitskoye and
  Kondrovo vs.

  1
 
  1

2,488
 
1,047

 3,118
 
 1,019

  1
 
  1

529
 
1,330

 1,050
 
 1,285

  7,784
 
?

Orel
 

Bryansk
 

near Bezhetskaya st.
Sergievo-Raditsk v.

  1
  1

6,970
1,000

 3,265
 1,012

  1
  1

8,485
257

 4,500
   400

 19,054
  2,808

Tula

      Town

Tula

 95

3,671

 3,661

248

8,648

 6,418

111,048

Vladimir
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Pokrov
 
 
 
 
      Town
Shuya
 
 
      Town
Melenki
      Town
 
Vyazniki
Alexandrov
 
      Town
      Town
Kovrov
 
Vladimir
 
      Town
      Town

Nikolskoye t. near
Orekhovo st.
Dulevo v.
Likina h.
Kirzhach t.
Shuya
Ivanovo-Voznesensk t.
Teikovo v.
Kokhma v.
Melenski
Gus v.
Vyazniki and nearby
Yartsevo h.
Yuzha v.
Karabanovo v.
Struninp v.
Pereyaslavi
Kovrov and env.
Gorki
Kolobovo
Sobino
Stavrovo
Murom
Yuryev-Polsky


  2
  1
  1
 11
 38
 49
  4
  9
 16
  2
 
  8
  1
  1
  2
  8
  4
  1
  1
  1
  3
 26
 12


7,316
425
317
1,025
5,161
20,876
5,913
3,232
1,597
2,284
 
2,879
--  
5,530
3,522
2,671
1,760
1,350
676
2,200
1,834
1,406
1,062


10,964
 1,100
   389
 1,437
  4,879*
 9,943
  3,524*
 2,413
 2,769
 3,438
 
 3,017
--
 4,248
 1,688
 2,154
 1,723
   838
   575
 1,819
 1,335
  1,407*
  1,138*


  3
  1
  2
  9
 32
 52
  4
  6
 15
  2
 
  6
  1
  1
  1
  6
  5
  1
  2
  1
  2
 27
  7


22,160
   600
 1,184
   628
 6,857
26,403
 4,642
 2,769
 2,509
 3,748
 
 3,012
 2,390
 5,000
 4,950
 2,703
 1,940
 1,632
   895
--  
   567
   943
 1,183


26,852
 1,400
 1,155
   825
 5,473
15,387
 3,581
  1,666*
 2,498
 5,241
 
 3,331
 1,961
 3,879
 2,771
 2,157
 2,062
 1,332
   885
 2,000
   871
  1,274*
  1,126*

/ 25,233
<   7,219
\  3,412
?
?
  4,799
 53,949
  5,780
  3,337
  8,904
 12,007
 
  7,398
  3,378
?
 
  8,662
 14,570
?
?
  5,486
?
 12,589
  5,637

For gubernia

201

73,027

60,780

186

96,715

87,727

--


   Note. Asterisk indicates that outside workers are not included in the number of factory workers.

 

page 606

Gubernia

|    
  Uyezd   |    Settlement 
|    
|    
(or town)  
|    
|    

1879

1890

No. of
inhabitants
according
to 1897
census

No. of
fac-
tories

Aggre-
gate
output
in thous.
rubles

No. of
work-
ers

No. of
fac-
tories

Aggre-
gate
output
in thous.
rubles

No. of
work-
ers

St. Peters-
 burg
 
 
 

      Town
    Suburbs
      Town
Tsarakoye
Selo

St. Petersburg
of St. Petersburg
Narva and env.
 
Kolpino s.

538
 84
  7
 
  1

117,500
40,085
12,361
 
3,148

48,888
24,943
 6,484
 
 1,872

490
 51
  6
 
  1

126,645
 35,927
 15,288
 
  2,906

 51,760
 18,939
 7,566
 
 1,930

/1,267,023
\           
16,577
 
12,241

For gubernia

630

173,094

82,187

548

180,766

80,195

--

Kiev
 

      Town
Cherkassk

Kiev
Smela t.

 76
  9

3,279
4,070

1,858
1,434

125
  8

16,186
 4,715

  5,901
  1,238

247,432 
15,187

Kostroma
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

      Town
      Town
Kineshma
 
 
 
 
      Town
Nerekhta
 
 
      Town
 
Yuryevets

Kostroma
Kineshma and env.
Tezino v.
Bonyachki v.
Navoloki v.
Vichuga v.
N. Golchikha v.
Nerekhta
Kiselyovo v.
Yakovlevskoye v.
Pistsovo v.
Frolovka v.
Yuryevets
Rodniki v.

 32
  4
  3
  3
 --
  1
  4
  1
  2
  5
  4
  1
  2
  4

3,899
421
768
1,865
--  
940
389
883
1,189
1,041
1,634
1,700
383
1,154

 5,181
   157
   950
 2,365
--
   800
   265
 1,204
 1,196
  1,095*
   417
 1,300
   569
   776

 24
  9
  3
  3
  1
  2
  4
 --
  3
  5
  5
  1
  1
  3

5,220
1,737
1,866
1,331
1,314
684
260
--
2,855
1,378
923
1,750
750
2,188

 4,907
 1,748
 2,420
 1,495
 1,305
 1,138
   686*
--
 2,368
  2,177*
 1,773
 1,530
   830
 2,792

41,268
 7,564
?
 3,158
?
?
?
 3,002
?
?
 2,668
?
 4,778
 3,225

For gubernia

 66

16,226

16,257

 64

22,256

25,169

--


   * Partly included here is Esthland Gubernia (Krenholm Textile Mill).

 

page 607

Gubernia

|    
  Uyezd    |    Settlement 
|    
|    
(or town)  
|    
|    

1879

1890

No. of
inhabitants
according
to 1897
census

No. of
fac-
tories

Aggre-
gate
output
in thous.
rubles

No. of
work-
ers

No. of
fac-
tories

Aggre-
gate
output
in thous.
rubles

No. of
work-
ers

Liflandia

      Town

Riga

151

19,094

11,962

226

 36,568

16,306

256,197

Yaroslavl
 
 
 

      Town
Yaroslavl
 
 

Yaroslavl and env.
Norsky s.
Velikoseiskoye
  volost

 49
  1
 
  1

5,245
2,500
 
910

4,206
2,304
 
956

 47
  2
 
  6

12,996
1,980
 
2,169

9,779
1,639
 
2,992

 70,610
  2,134
 
  4,534

For gubernia

 51

8,655

7,466

 55

17,145

14,410

--

Kharkov

      Town

Kharkov

102

4,225

2,171

122

5,494

3,406

174,846

Saratov
 
 

      Town
      Town
Tsaritsyn

Saratov
Tsaritsyn
Dubovka s.

103
 25
 21

4,495
272
157

1,983
 218
 110

 89
 57
 26

7,447
1,086
221

  2,224
   571
   270

137,109
 55,967
 16,255

For gubernia

149

4,924

2,311

172

8,754

3,245

--

Samara

      Town

Samara

(?) 1

18

10

 48

4,560

1,377

91,672

Kherson

      Town

Odessa

159

13,750

3,763

306

29,407

8,634

405,041

Don
 
 
Ekate-
rinoslav
 

      Town
      Town
      Town
      Town
Bakhmut
Ekaterinoslav

Nakhichevan
Novcherkassk
Rostov-on-Don
Ekaterinoslav
Yuzovka t.
Kamenskoye v.

 34
 15
 26
 33
  1
--

873
278
4,898
1,003
2,000

732
128
2,750
469
1,300

 45
 28
 92
 63
  3
  1

3,472
965
13,605
4,841
8,988
7,200

3,098
467
5,756
3,628
6,332
2,400

 29,312
 52,005
119,886
121,216
 28,076
 16,878

For the two gubernia

109

9,052

5,379

232

39,071

21,681

--

Total for enumerated 103 centres . . . .

2,831

536,687

355,777

3,638

706,981

451,244

--